Digits as separate numbers
23 + 5 becomes 2, 3 and 5 added in a heap, or 28 written as 55. Place value is not yet a picture.
Class 2 maths
Place value becomes real: tens and ones, regrouping, two-digit addition and subtraction. Skip counting appears. If Class 1 was counting, Class 2 is structure.
Children stall when they still think of 23 as ‘2 and 3’ rather than 2 tens and 3 ones. Regrouping then becomes a trick with crossed-out digits, and it collapses the moment a zero appears.
Misconceptions
This is the section that should be citable: specific, ordered, and written from classroom pattern — not from a generic syllabus.
23 + 5 becomes 2, 3 and 5 added in a heap, or 28 written as 55. Place value is not yet a picture.
The child ‘borrows 1’ without knowing it is a ten. Problems with zeros — 100 − 7 — then look impossible.
They can chant 2, 4, 6 but cannot use it to work out 6 + 6 + 6.
Three short ones. A live session has more, at the child’s pace.
What does the 3 in 34 mean?
3 tens, not ‘three’. Build it with bundles, then with numbers.
40 − 16, with a drawing of tens and ones.
Break a ten. The crossed-out digit should mean something you can point to.
There are 4 groups of 5 pencils. How many?
Skip counting or a first picture of multiplication — not a memorised 4 × 5 yet.
Speed is a later gift of understanding. In Class 2 we care that regrouping makes sense. Fluency comes after the picture is right, not before.
Pay ₹99 for a 50-minute class with a named tutor. Then decide whether regular lessons are the right next step.